Imperative verbs
Imperative verbs are action words that tell someone to do something. We call this a command or an instruction. We use them every day to give commands, instructions, advice, warnings, invitations, and polite requests. The most important thing to know is that the subject of the sentence is usually 'you' (meaning the person you are talking to), but we don't say or write the word 'you'. The verb usually stands alone at the start of the sentence. This guide explains affirmative and negative imperatives with simple rules and clear examples.
How to use
For the imperative, we always use the base form of the verb and it never changes to the past or future. If you want to talk about a later time, just add a time word (like tomorrow or next week). The verb itself stays the same.
- Open the door.
- Call me tomorrow.
- Jump!
What if you want to tell someone not to do something? To make a negative imperative, we put 'Do not' before the verb.
- Do not touch the cake.
- Don't forget your keys.
A command can sound very strong. To make it softer and more polite, we can add the word 'Please' at the beginning or the end of the sentence. This changes a command into a request.
- Please close the window.
- Wait for me, please.
Imperative verbs are used in many everyday situations.
- Stop talking.
- Come here.
- Turn left at the traffic lights.
- Mix the flour with the eggs.
- Drink more water.
- Get some rest.
- Be careful!
- Watch out!
- Come in.
- Have a seat.
